Floriculture
Floriculture is part of the decorative horticulture related to growing, selling, and arranging flower and ornamental plants. Floriculture is widely regarded as a greenhouse industry because flowers and plants immersed in water are grown mainly in growing plants in cooler climates, although some flowers are grown outdoors in nursery or orchards. The definition of Floriculture includes both the planting of dormant plants and the production of cuttings to grow in nursery or for use as indoor plants.
Types of Floriculture
Listed below are the types of Floriculture: –
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Sleeping plants-
These are annual plants that grow for the purpose of outdoor flower bed making. It starts with sowing the seeds indoors during the inactive season and replanting the plants later in the growing season.
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Hanging Plants-
These hanging basket plants can be annual or long-lasting, flowering or flowering leaves in decorative pots and hung with elegant strings on the roof on the balcony, door section, or ornamental plant poles.
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Plants in a Pot-
These plants are suitable for indoor use as well as for home and small garden. Leafy vegetables are grown in pots, although some flowering plants are used as pottery plants.
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Dried plants-
These are flowers that are used after drying at various times. These flowers are dried using various preservatives.
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Cut Flowers-
Blossoms or flowers are cut as well as roots, branches, and leaves are cut for use in bouquets or ornaments. There are two types of cut flowers: “Freshly cut flowers” and (ii) “new uncut flowers,” such as preserved flowers. Roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums, lilies, gerbera, and other freshly cut flowers are popular.
Floriculture Business
There is a high point in both floriculture and horticulture where Floriculture businesses produce fresh and dried flowers as well as mixed leaves for markets such as flower markets, flower shops and shops, and in some cases are exported. Industrial floriculture has many promises. Land, environment, labor, transport, and demand are all important factors in determining the scope of Commercial Floriculture.
Floriculture business in India
People are now recognizing the importance of open space, parks, and recreation gardens, peace of mind, relaxation, and unadulterated air as almost every major city grows rapidly to meet this rapidly growing population, concrete, cement, and forest are evolving at the same time. open spaces, parks, and gardens for relaxation, peace of mind, entertainment, and a clean atmosphere. Therefore, bio-aesthetic planning, combined with urban planning, is important to address both of these concerns. In today’s world, a floriculture garden in a country yard is an essential element of everyday life.
GGN Certified Floriculture
The GGN label is a globally recognized brand of good farming practices. It represents authoritative, responsible and accountable farming, and aims to help consumers make informed decisions about buying groceries. The GGN label is widely available on flowers and decorative items produced on farms and in kindergartens through GLOBALG.A.P. authorized production processes – or certificates from GLOBAL G.A.P. equivalent analytical scheme.
Floriculture Nursery
Nurses are responsible for reproducing and distributing plants and planting material, as well as providing general advice on garden decoration and garden maintenance. A lucrative company which sells or sells all kinds of products to supply a wide variety of plants and planting material, such as kindergarten or ornamental plants, shrubs, mountains, annual plants and plants, leafy plants, flowering plants, cacti and succulents, palms, houseplants, grasses, nuts, bulbs, etc.
Plants:–
- Gerbera
- Mucuna
- Cantella Asiatica
- Ashwagandha
- Rose
- Marigold
- Gladiolus
- Cossandra
- Tuberose
- Chinese aster
- Chrysanthemum
The Importance of Floriculture
- Flowers are a symbol of beauty as well as sophistication, as well as a visual feast. They act as an ornament in holy ceremonies.
- Flowers are an elegant gift for as birthdays, weddings or when treating sick patients, and at funerals.
- Volunteers often sell flowers in temples, gurudwara, churches, and temples.
- Flowers are also a decorative item. Dried flowers such as wreaths and flowers and are packaged and presented to the nobles. When cut flowers are used to decorate a vase, it becomes an amazing piece of interior decoration.
The scope of Floriculture
Industrial floriculture has many promises. Land, environment, labor, transport, and demand are all important factors in determining the scope of Commercial Floriculture. People are now recognizing the importance of open space, parks, recreation gardens, peace of mind, relaxation, and unadulterated air as almost every major city grows rapidly to meet this rapidly growing population, concrete, cement, and forest are evolving at the same time. open spaces, parks, and gardens for relaxation, peace of mind, entertainment, and a clean atmosphere.
Therefore, bio-aesthetic planning as well as urban planning is necessary to address both of these concerns. In the modern context, a floriculture garden in a country yard is an important element of everyday life and serves as a decoration.
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